view all images ( of 3 shown)

Male, Canada/US, born 1929-02-28

Associated with the firms network

Bunker Hill LLP; Gehry Partners, LLP; Gehry, Frank O. and Associates, Incorporated; Gruen, Victor, Associates, Architecture / Planning / Engineering; Sasaki Associates, Landscape Architects; Studio VM; bmd


Professional History

Résumé

Architectural Designer, Victor Gruen Associates, Los Angeles, CA, 1953-1954.

Served in the Special Services Division, United States Army, 1955-1956.

Planner and Designer, Robert and Company Architects, Atlanta, GA, 1955-1956.

Designer and Planner, Hideo Sasaki Associates, Boston, MA, 1957.

Architectural Designer, Pereira and Luckman, Architects, Los Angeles, CA, 1957-1958.

Planner/Designer/Project Director, Victor Gruen Associates, Los Angeles, CA, 1958-1961.

Project Director and Planner, André Remondet, Paris, France, 1961.

Principal, Frank O. Gehry and Associates, Los Angeles, CA, 1962- .

Teaching

Assistant Professor, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, 1972-1973.

Visiting Critic, University of California, Los Angeles IUCLA), Westwood, Los Angeles, CA, 1977 and 1979. (Gehry sat in on design critiques at UCLA periodically for a long period.)

William Bishop Professor of Architecture, Yale University, School of Architecture, New Haven, CT, 1979.

William B. and Charlotte Shepherd Davenport Visiting Professor, School of Architecture, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1982, 1985 and 1987-1989.

Eliot Noyes Chair, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, MA, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1988, and 1989.

Kahn Visiting Professorship, Yale University, School of Architecture, New Haven CT, 2004.

Professional Activities

Jury Member, American Institute of Architects, Southern California Chapter, 1984 Los Angeles Olympics Gateway Arch Competition, Los Angeles, CA, c. 1982. Other members of the jury included architect Frank O. Gehry, John Lautner (1911-1994), Raymond Kappe (1927-2019) and sculptor Clare Falkenstein (1908-1997). (See "Architects, Sculptor Named to Arch Jury," Los Angeles Times, 06/19/1983, part VIII, p. 9.) Sculptor Robert Graham (1938-2008) unvelied his design for the archway with torsos of male and female athletes on 06/01/1984.

Gehry delivered the Louis I. Kahn Memorial Lecture at the Philadelphia Center for Architecture in 1989.

Professional Awards

Fellow, American Institute of Architects (FAIA), 1974.

Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1987.

Trustee, American Academy, Rome, Italy, 1989.

Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1991.

Recipient, Arnold Bruner Memorial Prize in Architecture, American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, NY, 1977.

Recipient, Pritzker Architecture Prize, Hyatt Foundation, Chicago, IL, 1989.

Recipient, Wolf Prize in Art, Wolf Foundation, Herzlia Pituach, Israel, 1992.

Recipient, Praemium Imperiale Award, Japan Art Association, Tokyo, Japan, 1992.

Recipient, Dorothy and Lillian Gish Award for Lifetime Contribution to the Arts, Los Angeles, CA, 1994.

Recipient, Chrysler Award for Design Innovation (presented by the Chrystler Corporation in association with the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art), 1995.

Recipient, American Institute of Architects (AIA) Gold Medal, Washington, DC, 1999.

Gehry has received honorary doctorates from Whittier College, Whittier, CA, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, California College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland and San Francisco, CA, Technical University of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI, the California Institute of Arts, Valencia, CA, Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Los Angeles, CA, Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles, CA, Parsons School of Design, New York, NY.

Education

College

B.Arch., School of Architecture, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA, 1949-1951; coursework in city planning, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1956-1957.

Personal

Relocation

Gehry was born Ephraim Goldberg in Toronto, ON; Frank O.Gehry and his family moved to Los Angeles, CA, in 1947.

Biographical Notes

Gehry gave the lecture, 'Current Work,' at Yale University, School of Architecture, New Haven, CT, on 04/01/2004.



Associated Locations

  • Toronto, Ontario Canada (Architect's Birth)
    Toronto, Ontario Canada

    OpenStreetMap (new tab)
    Google Map (new tab)
    click to view google map

PCAD id: 144


NameDateCityState
American Center, Paris, France1994Paris
Astor Place Hotel, Project, New York, NY2001New YorkNY
Bard College, Performing Arts Center, Annandale-on-Hudson, NYAnnandale-on-HudsonNY
Berger, Kahn, Shafton and Moss Offices, West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CALos AngelesCA
Brooklyn Nets Stadium Project, Brooklyn, NYBrooklynNY
Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, San Pedro, Los Angeles, CASan Pedro, Los AngelesCA
California Aerospace Museum, Los Angeles, CALos AngelesCA
Chiat / Day / Mojo Offices, Venice, Los Angeles, CA1991Los AngelesCA
Chiat House Project, Telluride, CO
City of Beverly Hills, City Hall, Beverly Hills, CA1932Beverly HillsCA
City of Los Angeles, Public Library (LAPL), Goldwyn, Frances Howard, Branch, Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA1985Hollywood, Los AngelesCA
Concord Pavilion, Concord, CA1975-1976ConcordCA
Conde Nast Publications, Headquarters Building, Cafeteria, New York, NY1998-2000New YorkNY
Corcoran Art Gallery Addition, Washington, DCWashingtonDC
Danziger Studio, Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA1965Los AngelesCA
Davis, Ron, House and Studio, Malibu, CATrancas Beach, MalibuCA
Disney, Walt, Concert Hall, Downtown, Los Angeles, CA1987-2003Los AngelesCA
Easy Edges Lounge Chair and Ottoman
Edgemar Development, Santa Monica, CA1984Santa MonicaCA
Europaische Zentralbank Stage II Project, Frankfurt, Germany2003-2004Frankfurt-am-Main
Faith Plating Company
Fishdance Restaurant, Kobe, Japan1986-1989Kobe
Fred and Ginger Building
Gehry, Frank O. House, Santa Monica, CA1977-1978Santa MonicaCA
Gemini Studio Building, Los Angeles, CA1976Los AngelesCA
Guggenheim Art Museum Project, Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi
Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Biscay, Spain1997BilbaoBiscay
Hendrix, Jimi, Museum, Seattle Center, Seattle, WA1997-2000SeattleWA
Hollywood Bowl, Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA1926-1929Hollywood, Los AngelesCA
Hotel Marques de Rascal, Elciego, Álava, Spain2006ElciegoÁlava
IAC Headquarters, Chlesea, New York, NYNew YorkNY
Indiana Avenue Houses, Venice, Los Angeles, CA1981Los AngelesCA
Janss, Edwin, Jr., and Ann R. Howe, House, West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CALos AngelesCA
Kay Jewellers Building
Kobe Restaurant, Kobe, JapanKobe
Le Clos Jordan Winery, Lincoln, ON, CanadaLincolnON
Loyola Marymount University, Law School, Los Angeles, CA1979-1982Los AngelesCA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Stata, Ray and Maria, Center for Computer, Information and Intelligence Sciences, Cambridge, MA1998-2004CambridgeMA
Miller, Herman, Factory, Rocklin, CA1985RocklinCA
Minden-Ravensburg Electricity Company (EMR) ForumBad Oeynhausen
Miyake, Issey, Store, Tribeca, New York, NY2001New YorkNY
Museo de la Diversidad, Panama City, Panama2000Panama City
New Guggenheim Museum, Lower Manhattan Project, New York, NYNew YorkNY
New York Times Headquarters Competition Project
Norton House, Venice, CA1982-1984Los AngelesCA
O'Neill Hay Barn, San Juan Capistrano, CA1968San Juan CapistranoCA
Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art, Biloxi, MSBiloxiMS
Pariser Platz 3, Berlin, Germany
Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena, CAPasadenaCA
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA1928
Playa Vista Development, Los Angeles, CALos AngelesCA
Princeton University, Science LibraryPrincetonNJ
Pritzker, Jay, Pavilion, Chicago, ILChicagoIL
Samsung Museum of Modern Art Project, South Korea
Santa Monica Place, Santa Monica, CA1979-1981Santa MonicaCA
Schnabel House, Los Angeles, CA1986-1989Los AngelesCA
Tower Records, Building, Boston, MA1987BostonMA
Union Hardware Building, Los Angeles, CA1947Los AngelesCA
University of California, Irvine (UCI), Hall, Irvine, CA1986
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Weisman, Frederick R., Art Museum, Minneapolis, MN1993MinneapolisMN
Venice Gateway Project, Venice, Los Angeles, CA1998-2002
Vitra Design Museum, Weil am Rhein, Baden-Württemberg, Germany1989Weil-am-RheinBaden-Württemberg
Winton Guest House, Wayzata, MN1983-1986WayzataMN
Wosk House, Santa Monica, CA1981-1984Santa MonicaCA
Yale University, Yale Psychiatric Institute, New Haven, CTNew HavenCT
Osman, Mary E., "The 1977 AIA Honor Awards", AIA Journal, 66: 6, 28-49, 1977-05. "19 Steel Frame Buildings Recognized in Competition", AIA Journal, 66: 10, 16, 1977-09. Gehry, Frank, Lacy, Bill, Angels & Franciscans: Innovative Architecture from Los Angeles and San Francisco, 1992. "New Science=New Architecture?", Architectural Design AD, 67: 9-10, 38, 9-10/1997. "New Science=New Architecture?", Architectural Design AD, 67: 9-10, 37-38, 9-10/1997. "New Science=New Architecture?", Architectural Design AD, 67: 9-10, 38, 9-10/1997. "New Science=New Architecture?", Architectural Design AD, 67: 9-10, front cover, 3, 6, 29-35, 38-39, 9-10/1997. "New Science=New Architecture?", Architectural Design AD, 67: 9-10, 38, 9-10/1997. "Brace yourself for Skilling's next evolution", Architectural Record, 191: 3, 22, 03/2003. "Will Chicago's long-awaited Millennium Park be fine art or spectacle? Perhaps a little of both", Architectural Record, 192: 5, 61-62, 64, 5/2004. Russell, James S., "Beating the Odds", Architectural Record, 193: 1, 133-135, 1/2005. Lubell, Sam, "Goldberger hosts new series at Parsons", Architectural Record, 48, 1/2005. Milionis, Allison, "Glare report prompts alterations to Disney Concert Hall", Architectural Record, 193: 1, 30, 1/2005. Kamin, Blair, "Jay Pritzker, Pavilion, Chicago", Architectural Record, 193: 1, 136-145, 1/2005. Rogers, Christina, "Designers develop alternatives to Gehry's Brooklyn plans", Architectural Record, 192: 7, 28, 7/2004. Campbell, Robert, FAIA, "Why a duck? Why not an electronic billboard? A Campus debate rages again", Architectural Record, 192: 7, 61-64, 7/2004. Russell, James S., "San Geminiano for science, Gehry Partners'Stata Center nurtures a research culture ready to cross the fast-dissolving boundaries of knowledge", Architectural Record, 98-111, 8/2004. Sokol, David, "Gehry designs N.Y.C.'s tallest residential tower ", Architectural Record, 196: 7, 40, 07/2008. Czarnecki, John E., Riddle, Danette, "Environmentalists urge Gehry to quit plans for Playa Vista developer", Architectural Record, 189: 9, 36, 9/2001. Russell, James S., "A Marriage of money, technology, youth culture, and glitz, the Experience Music Project is Frank O. Gehry's paean to rock'n'rolls rebellion", Architectural Record, 126-137, 8/2000. Bowen, Ted Smalley, "MIT's Stata Cente opens, raising issues about cost control", Architectural Record, 192: 6, 50, 6/2004. Czarnecki, John, "Gehry designs Biloxi "mad pot-Ohr" museum", Architectural Record, 189: 8, 31, 08/2001. "Gros plans sur quelques morceaux choisis", Architecture Interieure Cree, 204, 56-79, 3-4/1985. Jodidio, Philip, Architecture Now!, 198-207, 2001. Jodidio, Philip, Architecture Now!, 208-211, 2001. Carter, Dick (Director), Del Prete, Deborah (Producer), Architecture and the City: Friends or Foes?, 1988. Whiteson, Leon, King, Gene K., Architecture for the New Millenium, 21, 2002. Whiteson, Leon, King, Gene K., Architecture for the New Millenium, 21, 2002. Gössel, P., Leuthäuser, G., Architektur des 20. Jahrhunderts, 363, 1990. Arquitectura Viva Deconstruccion Issue 1, 1, 7-8/1988. Rabeneck, A., "Positive space: the California Aerospace Museum", Arts and Architecture, 74 - 79, 4/1985. Friedrich, Jan, "Zentralbank am Main: der Wettbewerb für die EZB in Frankfurt", Bauwelt, 95: 13, 14-25, 4/2/2004. Irving, Mark, "Ground masters [Chicago]", Blueprint, 189: 42-46, 11/2001. Miller, Naomi, Morgan, Keith, Boston Architecture, 1975-1990, 156-157, 1990. Joyce, Nancy E., Building Stata: The Design and Construction of Frank O. Gehry's Stata Center at MIT, 2004. "Opinioni e progetti [Opinions and projects]", Casabella, 60: 630-631, 72-85, 1-2/1996. Düttmann, Martina, Schmuck, Friedrich, "Gehry Residence, Los Angeles", Color in Townscape, 170-171, 1981. Anderson, Alex T., "Thinking in Shadow", Column 5, 25: 44, 2001. "Advanced Studios", Constructs, 7: 1, 20, Fall 2004. Lloyd, Meghan, "Downtown L.A.", Constructs, 7: 1, 13, Fall 2004. "Spring Lectures", Constructs, 7: 1, 19, Fall 2004. Contemporary Architects, 278-280, 1980. Slessor, Catherine, Contemporary Doorways Architectural Entrances, Transitions and Thresholds, 64-65, 2002. Snedcof, Harold R., "California Plaza at Bunker Hill", Cultural Facilities in Mixed-Use Development, 104-123, 1985. "The Happiest Place on Earth", Design Perspectives, 1, 6/2004. Koenig, Gloria, "Book Look Iconic LA: Stories of LA's Most Memorable Buildings", Echoes, 36, 87, 05/2001. "Demolition of Hollywood Bowl strikes sour note with some", Engineering News-Record, 19, 9/11/2000. Chollet, Lawrence B., Essential Frank Gehry, 2001. Hodge, Brooke, FOG Flowing in All Directions, 2003. Boissière, Olivier, Frank Gehry : Vitra Design Museum, 1990. Frank Gehry und seine Architektur, 158 - 167, 1989. Gilbert-Rolfe, Jeremy, Gehry, Frank, Frank Gehry: The City and Music, 2001. Knapp, Gottfried, Frank O. Gehry, Energie-Forum-Innovation, Bad Oeynhausen, Opus 35: Gehry, Frank O., Milunic, Vlado, Fred and Ginger Building, 2003. Garcetti, Gil, Frozen Music, 2004. "Millennium Park Music Pavilion and Great Lawn, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.", GA Document, 68: 56-59, 3/2002. "Jay Pritzker Pavilion", GA Document, 81: front cover, 38-51, 8/2004. "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ray and Maria Stata Center for Computer, Information and Intelligence Sciences", GA Document, 81: 8-37, 8/2004. "Frank O. Gehry: the Science Library, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.", GA Document, 79: 32-37, 5/2004. "Frank O. Gehry & Associates: California Aerospace Museum and Theater, Los Angeles, California, design: 1982-83; completion: 1984", GA Document, 12: 4-9, 1/1985. Friedman, Mildred, Sorkin, Michael, Gehry talks : architecture + process Frank O. Gehry and Associates, 1999. Seidler, Harry, Grand Tour, 248-251, 2003. Seidler, Harry, "Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao", Grand Tour, 248-251, 2003. Barrett, Harry, "Hollywood Bowl dedicated to beauty and people", Grizzly Bear, 76, 9/1925. Wolff, Jane, "Constructed ground: the Millennium Garden design competition, by Charles Waldheim [book review]", Harvard Design Magazine, 17: 79-81, Fall 2002-WInter 2003. Palmer, Edwin Obadiah, Hollywood: The First 100 Years, 1: 210-213, 259, 1938. Torrence, Bruce T., Hollywood: The First 100 Years, 114-115, 117, 126-127, 202, 1979. Filler, Martin, "American Scene", House and Garden, 71, 8/2004. Filler, Martin, "MIT's New Equation", House and Garden, 72-76, 135, 8/2004. Eltz, David R., "Sound ensemble", I.D., 48: 6, 44-51, 10/2001. Rotenberk, Lori, "Chicago's next big project: Frank Gehry brings his signature style to Chicago [music pavilion, Millennium Park]", Inland Architect, 117: 1, 55, 2000. Faulkner, Ray, Faulkner, Sarah, Inside Today's Home, 4th edition: 13, 1975. Bednar, Michael J., Interior Pedestrian Places, 62-63, 1989. Rich, Alan, "Bright Prospects Even Without Havergal", LA Weekly, 50, 2002-11-29/2002-12-05. Berger, Alan, Fulton, Gale, "Constructed ground: the Millennium Garden design competition, by Charles Waldheim [book review]", Landscape Journal, 21: 1, 224-225, 2002. Moss, Eric Owen, Lawson - Westen House, 6, 1995. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 100, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 28, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, "Danziger Studio", Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 159, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 4-5, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 40, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 144, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 38, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 132, 1994. Gebhard, David, Winter, Robert, "Hollywood Bowl, 1924 to present", Los Angeles An Architectural Guide, 149, 1994. Bernstein, Ken, Sandmeier, Trudi, "Hollywood Bowl shell - a post-mortem", Los Angeles Conservancy News, 3, 11-12/2000. Komaiko, Leslee, "Bowl-O-Rama", Los Angeles Downtown News, 8, 7/13/1998. Looseleaf, Victoria, "Not just another song and dance", Los Angeles Downtown News, 17, 6/19/2000. Goldin, Greg, "Epitaph: the Hollywood Bowl shell, 1929-2003", Los Angeles Magazine, 38, 8/2003. Ouroussoff, Nicolai, Swed, Mark, "The once and future Hollywood Bowl", Los Angeles Times, F1, F14, 9/9/2000. Tanabe, Roy, "Notes from the Hall", Los Angeles Times, B13, 10/22/2003. "Will a City in Search of a Symbol Find One in Its New Concert Hall?", Los Angeles Times, B13, 10/22/2003. Swed, Mark, "A sonic work in progress", Los Angeles Times, E1, E22, 7/24/2004. "Disney Hall will finally be constructed", Los Angeles Times, 12/8/1999. Haithman, Diane, "Lawsuit may force delay of Hollywood Bowl project", Los Angeles Times, B3, 6/7/2001. Haithman, Diane, "Thinking outside the Bowl", Los Angeles Times, 6 +, 7/1/2001. "Council waives permit fees for Disney Hall", Los Angeles Times, 1/20/2000. Swed, Mark, "At Disney, a soaring tribute", Los Angeles Times, E1, E7, 6/7/2004. Zamichow, Nora, "Hollywood Bowl may shed famous shell", Los Angeles Times, A1, A19, 8/26/2000. Roug, Louise, "A Bowl full of changes", Los Angeles Times, E36, 7/31/2003. Lin, Sara, Smith, Doug, "New shell takes a bow at the Bowl", Los Angeles Times, A1, A25, 6/10/2004. Simross, Lynn, "Frances Goldwyn Library to Premiere in Hollywood: The Light, Open $3.24-Million Building Is Part of a New Chapter in Institutional Design", Los Angeles Times, G1, 1986-06-09. Ouroussoff, Nicolai, "Gehry piles on the ideas in MIT design", Los Angeles Times, E1, E6, 5/10/2004. Rasmussen, Cecilia, "WPA projects", Los Angeles Times, B3, 11/22/1993. Haithman, Diane, "The Reluctant Savior", Los Angeles Times Magazine, 22-23, 30, 10/19/2003. Zacks, Stephen, "The Architecture of Research Ray and Maria Stata Center MIT", Metropolis, 80, 02/2007. "Gehry Prelimnary Design for Guggenheim, Lower Manhattan", Modernism, 3: 2, 10, Soane, James, New Home, 37, 2003. Russell, Ron, "Shell game", New Times Los Angeles, 14+, 02/01/2001. Lee, Linda, "Currents Design The Multimedia Frank Gehry Now in Cardboard and on Film", New York Times, D3, 12/01/2005. Mohn, Tanya, "A New Look", New York Times, 15, 26, 2021-05-23. Muschamp, Herbert, "From Ground Zero to Gehry's Disney", New York Times, 35, 1/19/2003. Muschamp, Herbert, "Courtside Seats to an Urban Garden, from a Railyard", New York Times, A30, 12/11/12003. Bagli, Charles V., "Developer Unveils Plan for Brooklyn Nets Arena", New York Times, A30, 12/11/2003. Nobel, Philip, "The House That Bilbao Didn't Build", New York Times, 31, col 1, 4/20/2003. "Hall Back on Front Burner", Orange County Register, 12/13/1999. Curl, James Stevens, Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, front cover, 2006. "Hollywood Bowl reforestation program", Pacific Coast Musician, 8, 5/2/1925. Hammond, Michael, Performing Architecture Opera Houses, Theatres and Concert Halls for the Twenty-First Century, front cover, 2006. Knack, Ruth Eckdish, "What is the world coming to? Chicago!", Planning, 68: 1, 28-31, 1/2002. Knack, Ruth Eckdish, Elliott, Donald, "Future perfect", Planning, 65: 12, 4-13, 12/1999. Westenberg, Kerri, "A bigger Bowl?", Preservation, 20-21, 1-2/2001. "Peter Walker: Lamdscape as Art", Process Architecture, 85, 70-73, 10/1989. "SITE and Gehry Among Chrysler Design Award Winners", Progressive Architecture, 76: 10, 20, 1995-10. Gold, Seymour, Recreation and Planning, 115, 1980. "Sound Design", San Jose Mercury News, 12/10/1999. "Design 'swoops' under city's skin: Undulating form too complicated to build without aerospace software", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, A1, 05/16/2000. Farr, Sheila, "The history of museums: a history of our times", Seattle Times, "Guggenheim to add Gehry museum", Seattle Times, A15, 07/09/2006. "E.M.P.: What is it? Everybody's talking about Seattle's new rock 'n' roll museum, but is it an eyesore or a triumph? ", Seattle Weekly, 24-27, 06/15/2000. ter Borch, Ine, Keuning, David, Skins for Buildings, 184-185, 2004. ter Borch, Ine, Keuning, David, Skins for Buildings, 126-127, 2004. ter Borch, Ine, Keuning, David, Skins for Buildings, 173, 2004. ter Borch, Ine, Keuning, David, Skins for Buildings, 282, 2004. Koshalek, Richard, Symphony: Frank Gehry's Walt Disney Concert Hall, 2003. Edwards, Brian, University Architecture, 120, 2000. Mehaffy, Mark, "Change of Climate", Urban Land, 66: 8, 57, 08/2007. Uhlir, Ed, "Park it here: the new Millennium Park is expected to become a significant cultural, recreational, and economic asset to Chicago's lakefront", Urban Land, 59: 9, 36-37, 9/2000. Vegesack, Alexander von, Vitra Design Museum : Architect, Frank O. Gehry, 1993. Fadda, Mariopaolo, Walt Disney Concert Hall di Frank O. Gehry, 2004. Marshall, Richard, "Remaking the Image of the City: Bilbao and Shanghai", Waterfronts in Post-industrial Cities, 53-64, 2001. Vegara, Alfonso, "New Millenium Bilbao", Waterfronts in Post-industrial Cities, front cover, 86-94, 2001. Culvahouse, Tim, "How the West Coast is being won", World Architecture, 101: 20-23, 11-12/2001. Turner, Nicola, "Planting the future: Millennium Park, Chicago", World architecture, 79: 61, 9/1999.