Structure Type: built works - social and civic buildings - correctional institutions - prisons
Designers: [unspecified]
Dates: constructed 1989
Opening in 1989, Pelican Bay State Prison (PBSP) was designed, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, to "house California's most serious criminal offenders in a secure, safe, and disciplined institutional setting." It was divided into two basic divisions, one for maximum security prisoners in a general population setting and the other a Security Housing Unit (SHU), where problem prisoners can be housed in isolation. As part of the SHU operation, the prison has a Psychiatric Services Unit (PSU), a 127-bed unit to house mentally ill SHU prisoners, and a Transitional Housing Unit (THU), a 40-bed setting where prisoners are staged for return to the general population. The prison also maintains a 400-bed Level I Minimum Support Facility outside the maximum security prison's perimeter. This area also has a fire house staffed by 8 inmate fire fighters. (See http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/Facilities/PBSP.html Accessed 04/10/2009)
Pelican Bay State Prison occupies 275 acres and cost $218 million to construct;
PCAD id: 819